Milton Keynes

Milton Keynes' population increased by about 41,800 between the last two censuses. This semi-automated article highlights some of the key changes among the local population.

The population reached nearly quarter of a million

In the decade to 2011, the population of Milton Keynes increased by 20.2%, from just over 207,000 to 249,000.

The addition of almost 42,000 people means this area's population was the fastest-growing in the South East and increased faster than the rate of growth across England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Milton Keynes was home to, on average, 5.8 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was higher than the average across the South East

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across the South East, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older Milton Keynes

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Milton Keynes increased by one year, from 34 to 35 years.

This area had a lower average age than the South East and remained somewhat younger than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The fall in age was because of an increase of just over 8,400 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years.

About 9.0% of people in Milton Keynes are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, South East and Milton Keynes by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in Milton Keynes

The percentage of Milton Keynes residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 2.6% to 3.1% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

The percentage who reported being limited a little in their day-to-day activities remained close to 5.8%, while the percentage of Milton Keynes residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 91.6% to 91.2%.

The proportion of people who are considerably limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 2.5% in 2001 to 3.2% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.1% to 3.8%.

The proportion of people who are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability was lower than across the South East

Percentage of usual residents that reported being considerably limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in Milton Keynes at a faster rate than in Central Bedfordshire (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Milton Keynes).

In Milton Keynes, the proportion of private renting increased from 7.5% in 2001 to 17.3% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion in nearby Central Bedfordshire increased from 6.9% to 12.1%.

Across the South East, the share of privately rented homes increased from 10.2% to 16.5%.

The rate of social housing in Milton Keynes fell from 19.4% to 18.0%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 66.9% to 57.7%.

Private renting in Milton Keynes increased by 9.8 percentage points

Percentage of households in Milton Keynes, the South East and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in Milton Keynes

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, the largest percentage point increase in Milton Keynes was among those who said they had no religion, rising 10.1 points.

In 2011, 33.5% of respondents in Milton Keynes gave this answer to the question on religion, compared with 23.4% of those who answered in 2001.

Across the South East, the percentage of people who answered the question on religion that described themselves as having no religion increased from 17.9% to 30.1%, while across England the percentage went from 15.7% to 26.5%.

Of those who disclosed their religion in Milton Keynes, 56.5% said they were Christian, compared with 71.2% in 2001. About 0.6% said they were Sikh, compared with 0.4% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who disclosed a religious affiliation and did not state their religion decreased from 8.6% to 7.1%.

In Milton Keynes, 6.6% chose not to answer the question on religious affiliation, compared with 7.9% in 2001. In South East, 7.4% did not answer the voluntary question, compared with 7.7% in 2001. Across England, 7.2% of people did not answer, compared with 7.7% in 2001.

The population without a religion in Milton Keynes increased by 9.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents who answered the voluntary question on religion in England, South East and Milton Keynes by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Ethnicity in Milton Keynes

In 2011, 9.2% of Milton Keynes residents said they were from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups, up from from 4.5% in 2001.

Across the South East, the percentage of people from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups increased from 2.6% to 5.0%, while across England the percentage went from 5.2% to 8.0%.

Around 80.0% of people in Milton Keynes said they were from one of the White ethnic groups, compared with 90.7% in 2001. About 6.9% said they were from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups, compared with 2.4% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who said they were from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed) increased from 1.8% to 3.3%.

The population from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups in Milton Keynes increased by 4.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, South East and Milton Keynes by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in Milton Keynes working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 13.4% to 9.9% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just over 1 in 40 (2.6%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 1.7% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 14.3% in 2001 to 11.2% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13.0% to 10.1%.

Long hour working in Milton Keynes decreased by 3.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Milton Keynes, the South East and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of Milton Keynes residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 7.1% to 4.1% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just under 9 in 10 (85.0%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 72.5% in 2001. The percentage of Milton Keynes residents that described their health as fair decreased from 20.4% to 10.8%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 7.2% in 2001 to 4.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Milton Keynes decreased by 3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Milton Keynes, the South East and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

The percentage of Milton Keynes residents that were unemployed increased from 3.0% to 4.8% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just under 6 in 10 (59.4%) people aged 16 to 74 said they were employed, compared with 62.5% in 2001. The percentage of Milton Keynes residents that were self-employed increased from 7.3% to 8.7%.

The proportion of unemployed people increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 2.3% in 2001 to 3.5% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.4% to 4.4%.

The rate of unemployment in Milton Keynes increased by 1.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Milton Keynes, the South East and England that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

Changing household dynamics

The percentage of one-person households fell in Milton Keynes, while rising in Swindon (one of the most statistically similar areas to Milton Keynes based on ONS area classifications).

In Milton Keynes, the proportion came down from 27.0% in 2001 to 25.9% in 2011, while across England it went up from 28.1% to 29.6%. During the same period, the regional proportion remained close to 29.0%.

The percentage of households with a cohabiting couple in Milton Keynes increased from 10.6% to 11.5%, while the percentage of households with a married couple decreased from 40.4% to 37.1%.

The percentage of households with only one person was lower than across the South East

Percentage of households that comprised only one person across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011

Changing relationships in Milton Keynes

The percentage of adults in Milton Keynes that had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased from 12.3% to 13.0% in the decade to 2011.

In 2011, just under one in two (48.2%) people aged 16 and over said they were married, compared with 51.9% in 2001. The percentage of single people in Milton Keynes increased from 29.9% to 33.4%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 10.6% in 2001 to 11.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 10.6% to 11.6%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner was higher than across the South East

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they had divorced or broken up with a married or civil partner across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011

Changes in family structure

The percentage of households in Milton Keynes with only adult children living with their parents increased from 8.7% to 9.2% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

The percentage that had at least one dependent child remained close to 34.8%, while the percentage of households in Milton Keynes without children decreased from 56.6% to 55.9%.

The proportion of households with adult children living with their parents increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 8.8% in 2001 to 9.1% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 9.4% to 9.6%.

The proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents was higher than across the South East

Percentage of households where a parent lived with their adult children across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of Milton Keynes residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.7% to 1.9% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

The percentage who reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week remained close to 0.9%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 1.7% in 2001 to 2.0% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.1% to 2.4%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in Milton Keynes remained close to 1.9%

Percentage of usual residents in England, South East and Milton Keynes by care, March 2001 and March 2011

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